Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products
Patent
1982-12-10
1984-08-28
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
423 22, 423351, 423387, C25D 352
Patent
active
044682964
ABSTRACT:
The invention is a process for electroplating palladium in which at least part of the palladium in the electroplating bath is added as a palladium ammine hydroxide. Both the solid form of and solution form of palladium ammine hydroxide are useful in supplying palladium to the palladium electroplating bath. Both solution and crystals are chemically stable and can be stored for long periods of time. Further, use of the palladium ammine hydroxide compounds permit replenishment without accumulation of undesirable ions in the bath and also neutralizes hydrogen ions formed in the plating process.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3925170 (1975-12-01), Skomoroski et al.
Canadian Journal of Chemistry, vol. 50, "Hydroxy Complexes of Platinum (II) and Palladium (II)", pp. 3694-3699, (1972).
Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry, C. A. Hampel, pp. 448-456 and 726-735, (1964).
Abys Joseph A.
Okinaka Yutaka
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Kaplan G. L.
Nilson Walter G.
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