Electrolysis: processes – compositions used therein – and methods – Electrolytic coating – Agitating or moving electrolyte during coating
Patent
1992-05-21
1993-06-08
Niebling, John
Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods
Electrolytic coating
Agitating or moving electrolyte during coating
205291, C25D 508, C25D 1702
Patent
active
052175987
ABSTRACT:
Process for electroplating and apparatus therefor characterized by guiding just released bubbles to rise up symmetrically between the substrate plate and each of the anode plates so as to cause stable rising currents; providing a pair of passages outside of the bath so as to receive the bath solution overflowing above the upper edges of the bath wall to be jointed with the respective rising currents near the bath bottom; and preventing the descending and turning currents from disturbing just released bubbles near the joint positions of the descending and rising currents.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3630860 (1971-12-01), Fox
patent: 3933601 (1976-01-01), Ishibashi et al.
patent: 3959112 (1976-05-01), Arend, Jr.
patent: 4141804 (1979-02-01), Aredesian et al.
patent: 4189356 (1980-02-01), Merony et al.
patent: 4263120 (1981-04-01), Berndt et al.
patent: 5139636 (1992-08-01), Sawa et al.
Sawa Hironari
Sawa Kazunari
Sawa Norinari
Bolam Brian M.
Niebling John
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