Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1990-09-26
1992-08-18
Niebling, John
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204277, 205291, C25D 1700, C25D 2110
Patent
active
051396360
ABSTRACT:
Process for electroplating and apparatus therefor characterized by guiding just released bubbles to rise up symmetrically between the substrate plate and each of the anode plates so as to cause stable rising currents; providing a pair of passages outside of the bath so as to receive the bath solution overflowing above the upper edges of the bath wall to be jointed with the respective rising currents near the bath bottom; and preventing the descending and turning currents from disturbing just released bubbles near the joint positions of the descending and rising currents.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3630860 (1971-12-01), Fox
patent: 3959112 (1976-05-01), Arend, Jr.
patent: 4141804 (1979-02-01), Avedesian et al.
patent: 4263120 (1981-04-01), Berndt et al.
Sawa Hironari
Sawa Kazunari
Sawa Norinari
Bolam Brian M.
Niebling John
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