Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Treatment of hides – skins – feathers and animal tissues – Tanning
Patent
1976-06-22
1977-08-23
Schofer, Joseph L.
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Treatment of hides, skins, feathers and animal tissues
Tanning
8 21B, 8 26, 8 39B, 8 41B, 8178R, 260206, D06P 138
Patent
active
040437493
ABSTRACT:
An improved process for dyeing nylon carpeting material which is tufted or woven from a blend of cationic dyeable nylon yarns and acid dyeable nylon yarns is provided. Staining of the cationic dyeable portion is substantially eliminated and red and dull shades on the deep dyeing acid dyeable nylon is avoided by using as the acid dye a member of a small class of monoazo dyes made by coupling an appropriate diazotized aminobenzene sulfonic acid into N-ethyl-N-phenylbenzylamine. The monoazo dyes of the invention are applied to the carpet material along with an appropriate cationic dye in a conventional application procedure. The use of the monoazo dyes according to the invention produces a dyed blended nylon carpet material in which the cationic dyeable portion is not appreciably dyed or stained by the acid dye and in which the acid dyeable portion is characterized by outstanding light fastness and excellent transfer properties. Deep dyeing acid dyeable nylon is dyed a bright crisp shade with the monoazo dyes according to the invention.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2922690 (1960-01-01), Mueller
patent: 3389549 (1968-06-01), David
patent: 3485814 (1969-12-01), Speck
patent: 3706524 (1972-12-01), Flensberg
Colour Index, Third Edition, vol. 4, p. 4047 C.I. 13150.
American Color & Chemical Corporation
Clingman A. L.
Schofer Joseph L.
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