Process for device fabrication using a variable transmission ape

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Including control feature responsive to a test or measurement

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G03F 900

Patent

active

060156449

ABSTRACT:
A process for device fabrication is disclosed. In the process, optical lithography is used to introduce an image of a desired pattern into an energy sensitive material. In the process, a filter element is provided. The filter element has at least two regions of different transmittance, each region denominated an aperture. The regions are selected by obtaining information about the desired pattern and an optical lithographic tool that will be used to introduce the image of the desired pattern into the energy sensitive resist material. A filter element that provides an image that, when developed, will provide features with dimensions within acceptable process tolerances is then designed. The filter element is designed by modeling the effects of each aperture of the filter element on the intensity profile of an image of the desired pattern. The combined effect of the apertures is then determined. If required, an aspect (transmittance, orientation, dimension) of the one or more of the proposed apertures is adjusted to provide a modeled intensity profile that more closely corresponds to the desired lithographic result. Once the aspects of all apertures is determined, the filter element is fabricated and used in the optical lithographic process by placing the filter element in the optical lithography tool.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5452054 (1995-09-01), Dewa et al.
Cirelli et al., "Proceedings of the SPIE", New Variable-Transmission Illumination Technique Optimized with Design Rule Criteria, vol. 3334, pp. 395-405, 1998.
Ogawa, et al., "SPIE", Challenges to Depth-of Focus Enhancement with a Practical Super-Resolution Technique, vol. 2726, pp. 34-45.
Ogawa, et al., "SPIE", The Effective Light Source Optimization with the Modified Beam for the Depth-of-Focus Enhancements, vol. 2197, pp. 19-30.
Partlo, et al., "SPIE Optical/Laser Microlithography", Depth of Focus and Resolution Enhancement for I-line and Deep-UV Lithography Using Annular Illumination, vol. 1927, pp. 137-157, 1993.

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