Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing...

Refrigeration – Cryogenic treatment of gas or gas mixture – Liquefaction

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C062S611000, C165S165000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07000427

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to a process for cooling or liquefying a fluid product (e.g., natural gas) in a heat exchanger, the process comprising: flowing a fluid refrigerant through a set of refrigerant microchannels in the heat exchanger; and flowing the product through a set of product microchannels in the heat exchanger, the product flowing through the product microchannels exchanging heat with the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant microchannels, the product exiting the set of product microchannels being cooler than the product entering the set of product microchannels. The process has a wide range of applications, including liquefying natural gas.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2960837 (1960-11-01), Swenson et al.
patent: 2996891 (1961-08-01), Tung
patent: 3176763 (1965-04-01), Frohlich
patent: 3312073 (1967-04-01), Harmens et al.
patent: 3823457 (1974-07-01), Staas et al.
patent: 4128409 (1978-12-01), Bennett
patent: 4183403 (1980-01-01), Nicholson
patent: 4386505 (1983-06-01), Little
patent: 4392362 (1983-07-01), Little
patent: 4434845 (1984-03-01), Steeb
patent: 4516632 (1985-05-01), Swift et al.
patent: 4690702 (1987-09-01), Paradowski et al.
patent: 4761515 (1988-08-01), Gondouin
patent: 5058665 (1991-10-01), Harada
patent: 5080875 (1992-01-01), Bernauer
patent: 5114450 (1992-05-01), Paradowski et al.
patent: 5271459 (1993-12-01), Daschmann
patent: 5309637 (1994-05-01), Moriarty
patent: 5317805 (1994-06-01), Hoopman et al.
patent: 5324452 (1994-06-01), Allam et al.
patent: 5518697 (1996-05-01), Dalla Betta et al.
patent: 5590538 (1997-01-01), Hus et al.
patent: 5611214 (1997-03-01), Wegeng et al.
patent: 5674301 (1997-10-01), Sakai et al.
patent: 5689966 (1997-11-01), Zess et al.
patent: 5727618 (1998-03-01), Mundinger et al.
patent: 5775114 (1998-07-01), Ji
patent: 5791160 (1998-08-01), Mandler et al.
patent: 5811062 (1998-09-01), Wegeng et al.
patent: 5858314 (1999-01-01), Hsu et al.
patent: 5911273 (1999-06-01), Brenner et al.
patent: 5927396 (1999-07-01), Damsohn et al.
patent: 6056932 (2000-05-01), von Hippel et al.
patent: 6105388 (2000-08-01), Acharya et al.
patent: 6105389 (2000-08-01), Paradowski et al.
patent: 6126723 (2000-10-01), Drost et al.
patent: 6129973 (2000-10-01), Martin et al.
patent: 6159358 (2000-12-01), Mulvaney, III et al.
patent: 6167952 (2001-01-01), Downing
patent: 6192596 (2001-02-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 6193501 (2001-02-01), Masel et al.
patent: 6200536 (2001-03-01), Tonkovich et al.
patent: 6203587 (2001-03-01), Lesieur et al.
patent: 6216343 (2001-04-01), Leland et al.
patent: 6220497 (2001-04-01), Benz et al.
patent: 6228341 (2001-05-01), Hebert et al.
patent: 6230408 (2001-05-01), Ehrfeld et al.
patent: 6241875 (2001-06-01), Gough
patent: 6274101 (2001-08-01), Sechrist
patent: 6294138 (2001-09-01), von Hippel et al.
patent: 6295833 (2001-10-01), Hoffart et al.
patent: 6298688 (2001-10-01), Brostow et al.
patent: 6313393 (2001-11-01), Drost
patent: 6318913 (2001-11-01), Wakamiya et al.
patent: 6352577 (2002-03-01), Martin et al.
patent: 6364007 (2002-04-01), Fischer
patent: 6381846 (2002-05-01), Insley et al.
patent: 6389696 (2002-05-01), Heil et al.
patent: 6412302 (2002-07-01), Foglietta
patent: 6415860 (2002-07-01), Kelly et al.
patent: 6427483 (2002-08-01), Rashad
patent: 6488838 (2002-12-01), Tonkovich et al.
patent: 6497856 (2002-12-01), Lomax, Jr. et al.
patent: 6540975 (2003-04-01), Tonkovich et al.
patent: 6546998 (2003-04-01), Oh et al.
patent: 6622519 (2003-09-01), Mathias et al.
patent: 6675875 (2004-01-01), Vafai et al.
patent: 6746819 (2004-06-01), Schmitz et al.
patent: 6747178 (2004-06-01), Harston et al.
patent: 6749814 (2004-06-01), Bergh et al.
patent: 6749817 (2004-06-01), Mulvaney, III
patent: 6755211 (2004-06-01), O'Connor et al.
patent: 6769444 (2004-08-01), Guzman et al.
patent: 6770245 (2004-08-01), Akporiaye et al.
patent: 6773684 (2004-08-01), Lesieur et al.
patent: 2001/0024629 (2001-09-01), Brauchle et al.
patent: 2001/0025705 (2001-10-01), Nash et al.
patent: 2001/0030041 (2001-10-01), Boneberg et al.
patent: 2001/0051662 (2001-12-01), Arcuri et al.
patent: 2002/0029871 (2002-03-01), Kern
patent: 2002/0031455 (2002-03-01), Hippel et al.
patent: 2002/0051741 (2002-05-01), Abe et al.
patent: 2002/0071797 (2002-06-01), Loffler et al.
patent: 2002/0081473 (2002-06-01), Hanai et al.
patent: 2002/0106539 (2002-08-01), Chung et al.
patent: 2002/0131907 (2002-09-01), Iwasaki
patent: 2004/0104010 (2004-06-01), Kenny et al.
patent: 2004/0123626 (2004-07-01), Caze et al.
patent: 2004/0125689 (2004-07-01), Ehrfeld et al.
patent: 2004/0130057 (2004-07-01), Mehrabi et al.
patent: 2004/0131345 (2004-07-01), Kylberg et al.
patent: 2004/0131507 (2004-07-01), Saitmacher et al.
patent: 2004/0131829 (2004-07-01), Joseph et al.
patent: 2004/0136902 (2004-07-01), Plath et al.
patent: 2004/0141893 (2004-07-01), Martin
patent: 2004/0143059 (2004-07-01), Cabrera
patent: 2004/0144421 (2004-07-01), Parce et al.
patent: 2004/0156762 (2004-08-01), Schuppich et al.
patent: 693926 (1940-07-01), None
patent: 196 48 902 (1998-10-01), None
patent: 0 885 086 (1997-02-01), None
patent: 1 311 341 (2001-08-01), None
patent: 0 904 608 (2001-12-01), None
patent: 2 184 536 (1973-12-01), None
patent: 2184536 (1973-12-01), None
patent: 97/32687 (1997-09-01), None
patent: 98/55812 (1998-10-01), None
patent: 00/06295 (2000-10-01), None
patent: 00/76651 (2000-12-01), None
patent: 01/10773 (2001-02-01), None
patent: 01/12312 (2001-02-01), None
patent: 01/12753 (2001-02-01), None
patent: 01/54807 (2001-02-01), None
patent: 01/69154 (2001-09-01), None
patent: 01/95237 (2001-12-01), None
patent: 02/00547 (2002-03-01), None
patent: 02/061354 (2002-08-01), None
patent: 02/02220 (2002-10-01), None
patent: 03/026788 (2003-04-01), None
patent: 03/078052 (2003-09-01), None
patent: 03/106386 (2003-12-01), None
patent: 2004/045760 (2004-06-01), None
patent: 2004/050799 (2004-06-01), None
patent: 2004/052518 (2004-06-01), None
patent: 2004/052530 (2004-06-01), None
patent: 2004/052941 (2004-06-01), None
patent: 2004/054013 (2004-06-01), None
patent: 2004/054696 (2004-07-01), None
patent: 2004/062790 (2004-07-01), None
patent: 2004/062791 (2004-07-01), None
patent: 2004/062792 (2004-07-01), None
patent: 2004/067160 (2004-08-01), None
patent: 2004/067447 (2004-08-01), None
patent: 2004/067708 (2004-08-01), None
Jiang et al.; “Thermal-hydraulic performance of small scale micro-channel and porous-media heat-exchangers”; International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 44 (2001) 1039-1051.
1997 Ashrae Fundamentals Handbook; pp. 1.4-1.14.
Kelly et al.; “Industrial applications for LIGA-fabricated micro heat exchangers”; MEMS Components and Applications for Industry, Automobiles, Aerospace and Communication, Proceedings of SPIE, Vo. 4559 (2001), pp. 73-84.
Mezzo Systems, Inc., “Innovative Technologies for Mass Production of Microstructures.”
Haynes et al.; “High-Effectiveness Micro-Exchanger Performance”; 2002 Heatric (a division of Meggitt (UK) Ltd); Prepared for presentation at the AiChE 2002 Spring National Meeting, Mar. 10-14, 2002.
Patel et al.; Design, Construction and Performance of Plastic Heat Exchangers for Sub-Kelvin Use; Cryogenics 40 (2000) 91-98.
El-Dessouky et al.; “Plastic/compact heat exchangers for single-effect desalination systems”; Desalination 122 (1999) 271-289.
Munkejord et al.; “Micro technology in heat pumping systems”; International Journal of Refrigeration 25 (2002) 471-478.
International Search Report, Application No. PCT/US03/24903, dated Dec. 23, 2003.
Brouwers; “Heat transfer, condensation and fog formation in crossflow plastic heat exchangers”; Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer; vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 391-405; 1996.
Haack et al.; “Novel Lightweight Metal Foam Heat Exchangers”; Provair Fuel Cell Technology, Inc., and University of Cambridge.
Fischer; “A New Process to Reduce LNG Cost”; Prepared for presentation at AICHE Spring National Meeting; Mar. 10-14, 2002.
Quadir et al.; “Analysis of microchannel heat exchangers

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Process for cooling a product in a heat exchanger employing... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3658139

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.