Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
Patent
1983-06-13
1985-12-17
Spear, Frank
Liquid purification or separation
Processes
Liquid/liquid solvent or colloidal extraction or diffusing...
210641, B01D 1300
Patent
active
045591440
ABSTRACT:
A process is described for converting sparingly soluble inorganic salts of cationic dyes and brighteners into more soluble salts of organic acids without intermediate isolation of the free base, wherein the counter-ion of the dye or brightener cation is replaced by the anion of a cyclic or acyclic organic acid by means of Donnan dialysis.
Dye or brightener solutions obtained in this way are stable and can be directly used for dyeing or printing textile materials.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4095943 (1978-06-01), Lang
patent: 4306946 (1981-12-01), Kim
S. T. Hwang and K. Kammermayer, "Membranes in Separation", Wiley & Sons (1975) pp. 166-173.
Bruttel Beat
Pfenninger Heinz
Ciba Geigy Corporation
Fishman Irving M.
Mansfield Kevin T.
McC. Roberts Edward
Spear Frank
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