Process for converting glycol dialkyl ether

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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568622, 568678, 568679, 568866, 568907, 585639, C07C 4101

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active

043683371

ABSTRACT:
A process is described for converting glycol dialkyl ether without substantial formation of olefin oligomers by reaction with water, comprising reacting a feed glycol di-tertiary alkyl ether represented by structural formula (A) with water using a strongly acidic cation-exchange resin as a catalyst and a reaction temperature of from 40.degree. C. to 150.degree. C. under a pressure of from 1 to 70 kg/cm.sup.2 (absolute pressure) in a molar ratio of water/feed glycol di-tertiary alkyl ether represented by the structural formula (A) of from 0.05/1 to 60/1, to convert the ether of formula (A) into at least one of (1) glycol mono-tertiary alkyl ether represented by the structural formula (B) and tertiary alcohol represented by the structural formula (C), or (2) glycol mono-tertiary alkyl ether represented by the structural formula (B) tertiary alcohol represented by the structural formula (C) and tertiary olefin represented by the structural formula (D); wherein (A), (B), (C), and (D) are as follows: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group, n represents an integer of from 1 to 10, and R.sub.2 represents an alkylene group having from 2 to 14 carbon atoms, and the total number of carbon atoms in the group --(R.sub.2 --O).sub.n -- is from 2 to 30.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3121124 (1964-02-01), Verdol
patent: 3840606 (1974-10-01), Vanlerberghe
patent: 4254290 (1981-03-01), Chambers
Evans et al., I & EC pp. 1186-1188, vol. 28, No. 10, 1936.
McCutcheon, Synthetic Detergents, MacNair-Dorland Co., New York, 1950, p. 273.
Burwell, Chem. Rev. 54, (1954) p. 629.

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