Coating processes – Measuring – testing – or indicating
Patent
1979-12-21
1981-06-30
Kendall, Ralph S.
Coating processes
Measuring, testing, or indicating
427306, 427345, 4274431, 427437, 106 123, 324438, 324 71R, 204 1T, C23C 302
Patent
active
042763231
ABSTRACT:
A concentration of copper ions, a concentration of a reducing agent, a concentration of a complexing agent and a pH of a chemical copper plating solution are continuously detected all as potentials, and continuously controlled with a good accuracy.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3532519 (1970-10-01), Hirohata et al.
patent: 3951602 (1976-04-01), Thompson
patent: 4096301 (1978-06-01), Slominski et al.
Nakamura Kenji
Oka Hitoshi
Hitachi , Ltd.
Kendall Ralph S.
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