Cleaning and liquid contact with solids – Processes – For metallic – siliceous – or calcareous basework – including...
Patent
1992-10-02
1994-10-04
Dees, Jose G.
Cleaning and liquid contact with solids
Processes
For metallic, siliceous, or calcareous basework, including...
134 10, 252540, C23G 114
Patent
active
053522966
ABSTRACT:
In a process of cleaning metal surfaces with aqueous alkaline cleaning solutions, which contain silicates and surfactants and are recycled after ultrafiltration, a solution is employed which contains silicate only as a sodium silicate and/or potassium silicate of the formula Na.sub.2 O.2SiO.sub.2.xH.sub.2 O and/or K.sub.2 O.2SiO.sub.2.xH.sub.2 O. The cleaning solution is preferably adjusted to a pH value between 7 and 12 and to a concentration (expressed as SiO.sub.2) of 0.1 to 20, particularly 0.5 to 10 g, silicate per liter.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3870560 (1975-03-01), Shumaker
patent: 4201664 (1980-05-01), Hekal
Metal Surfaces Dec. 6, 1988.
Blumlhuber Georg
Wittel Klaus
Dees Jos,e G.
Dubno Herbert
Jones Dwayne C.
Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft
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