Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Heating or cooling of solid metal
Patent
1996-08-20
1998-07-28
Yee, Deborah
Metal treatment
Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical...
Heating or cooling of solid metal
148596, 148703, C21D 9663
Patent
active
057857733
ABSTRACT:
When cold strip is annealed, diffusion welds, so-called stickers, frequently form on the strip surface. In order to avoid these, the cold strip, above 600.degree. C. (holding time) is coated by oxidation with a thin surface film which prevents the sticking together. Below 600.degree. C., during the cooling phase, this surface film is removed again by reduction. In the case of a protective gas comprising a hydrogen content greater than 5%, remainder nitrogen, carbon dioxide is preferably added as oxidizing agent. The process is controlled via a defined oxygen partial pressure. The reduction is performed via the hydrogen.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5344509 (1994-09-01), Zylla
Iron and Steel Engineer, Bd. 67, Marz 1990, Pittsburgh, US, Seiten 25-29, XP000141232 R.A. Enghofer et al.: "Experience with 100% hydrogen . . . ".
Stahl und Eisen, Bd. 109, Nr. 4, 27. Feb. 1989, Dusseldorf, DE, Seiten 178-184, XP002016935 O. Pawelski et al.: "Entstenhung von Bandklebern . . . ".
Messer Griesheim-GmbH
Yee Deborah
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