Mineral oils: processes and products – Fractionation – Liquid extraction with solvents
Patent
1978-01-05
1979-12-18
Levine, Herbert
Mineral oils: processes and products
Fractionation
Liquid extraction with solvents
208324, 208333, 585864, 585868, C10G 2116, C10G 2128
Patent
active
041793625
ABSTRACT:
Petroleum fractions may be separated into aromatic rich and paraffinic-rich hydrocarbon streams by the use of methanol/water mixtures having at least 10% water by volume. The paraffinic-rich stream is recovered as raffinate and the aromatic-rich as extract. After the extraction step additional water is added to the extract and raffinate streams where it acts as an anti-solvent to effect separation of the hydrocarbon from the solvent. The water and methanol are then separated for example by flash distillation or by using super critical CO.sub.2 as an extraction solvent.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2261780 (1941-11-01), Whiteley
patent: 2695322 (1954-11-01), Weedman
patent: 3173966 (1965-03-01), Jones et al.
patent: 3291728 (1966-12-01), Boyum et al.
patent: 3985644 (1976-10-01), Eberly
Irani Cyrus A.
Kasegrande Stephen S.
Leder Frederic
McHugh Daniel J.
Callwood James H.
Levine Herbert
Mazer Edward H.
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