Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Infrared responsive
Patent
1998-05-22
2000-07-11
Hannaher, Constantine
Radiant energy
Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling
Infrared responsive
25033909, 2503415, 436 60, 436139, G01N 2135, G01N 3326
Patent
active
06087662&
ABSTRACT:
Asphaltene concentration of a hydrocarbon feed is measured by IR spectroscopy using mid-range IR frequencies between 3800 cm.sup.-1 and 650 cm.sup.-1 (corresponding to wavelengths between 2630 nanometers (nm) and 15,380 nm) together with mathematical techniques and statistical techniques in which measurements of absorption are made, and combines these with multiple regression analysis, or other statistical technique and modeling to determine asphaltene concentration. The output signal can be used to control refinery and chemical processes, e.g., atmospheric crude column, vacuum distillation column, solvent deasphalting and visbreaking.
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Welch William T.
Wilt Brian K.
Gagliardi Albert
Hannaher Constantine
Hobbes Laurence P.
Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC
Stone Richard D.
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