Process and device for measuring exhaled air to determine...

Surgery – Diagnostic testing – Respiratory

Reexamination Certificate

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C600S531000, C073S023300

Reexamination Certificate

active

06991607

ABSTRACT:
A process and a device are provided for determining the proportion of a component of the air exhaled by a breathing living being that is characteristic of the metabolic function of such living being. The invention relates to a process for determination of a first component Aa,1in the air exhaled by a patient that is characteristic of the metabolic function of the patient such as carbon dioxide (CO2) or oxygen (O2), where the exhaled air having at least two components (i=1, 2, . . . ) each having a proportion Aa,i. The molecular weights M; and the adiabatic coefficients kiof the components are known. The process measures the velocity of sound vSin the exhaled air, and the portion Ai,1of the first component in the exhaled air is calculated by use of the measured velocity, at a temperature T of the exhaled air. The proportion of the component is determined by the equation MG/kG=R×T/(vs2), where MG=sum(Aa,i×Mi), i=1, 2, . . . , and where MGis the molecular weight of the exhaled air, and 1/(1−kG)=sum(Aa,i/(1−ki)), i=1, 2, . . . , where kGis the adiabatic coefficient, and R is the universal gas constant.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3981176 (1976-09-01), Jacobs
patent: 5060506 (1991-10-01), Douglas
patent: 5214966 (1993-06-01), Delsing
patent: 5392635 (1995-02-01), Cadet et al.
patent: 5581014 (1996-12-01), Douglas
patent: 6076392 (2000-06-01), Drzewiecki
patent: 44596 (1982-01-01), None
patent: WO 9313414 (1993-07-01), None

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