Process and device for low-temperature separation of air

Refrigeration – Cryogenic treatment of gas or gas mixture – Separation of gas mixture

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62654, 62924, F25J 304

Patent

active

056449348

ABSTRACT:
The process and the device are used for low-temperature separation of air. A first split stream of compressed and purified air is cooled, fed to a main rectifying system and separated there into liquid oxygen and gaseous nitrogen. A liquid product fraction (for example, oxygen and/or nitrogen) is vaporized in indirect heat exchange with a second split stream of compressed and purified air. The second split stream condenses during indirect heat exchange at least partially. At least a portion of the second split stream, downstream from indirect heat exchange with the liquid product fraction, is used as cooling medium for top cooling of a crude argon column downstream from the main rectifying system. The second split stream makes available all or essentially all the cold needed for liquefaction of crude argon. Preferably, at least a portion of the second split stream, vaporized in the indirect heat exchange in the top condenser of the crude argon column, is fed without further pressure increase to the main rectifying system.

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