Process and converter for refining liquid metals

Metallurgical apparatus – Means for melting or vaporizing metal or treating liquefied... – By means introducing treating material

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266268, 266245, C21C 548

Patent

active

040477070

ABSTRACT:
An improvement in the refining of molten metals in a converter by means of oxygen introduced into the metal through tuyeres which include two concentric pipes, oxygen being passed into the melt through the central pipe and a protective fluid being passed into the melt as a sheath or screen around the oxygen, through the clearance space between the two pipes. In the present invention two tuyeres, disposed horizontally and each passing through the convertor sidewall permit refining to be accomplished without any slopping or splashing of the melt and with only minor wear of the convertor lining.

REFERENCES:
patent: 51398 (1865-12-01), Bessemer
patent: 358559 (1887-03-01), Laureau
patent: 484770 (1892-10-01), Baldwin
patent: 517939 (1894-04-01), Stickney
patent: 3706549 (1972-12-01), Knuppel et al.

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