Process and composition for desizing cellulosic fabric with an e

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Process of utilizing an enzyme or micro-organism to destroy... – Textile treating

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435 697, 435 711, 435198, 435202, 510530, D06M 1600, C12P 2104, C11D 742, C12N 928

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active

060177519

ABSTRACT:
Cellulose-containing fabric is desized by treating with an enzyme hybrid having a catalytically active amino acid sequence of an enzyme such as a lipase or an amylase linked to an amino acid sequence containing a cellulose-binding domain. The enzyme amino acid sequence may be of an .alpha.-amylase obtainable from a species of Bacillus such as Bacillus licheniformis, or of a lipase obtainable from a species of Humicola, Candida, Pseudomonas or Bacillus. The cellulose-binding domain may be from a cellulase, a xylanase, a mannanase, an arabinofuranosidase, an acetylesterase or a chitinase. The enzyme hybrid is obtained from a transformed host cell containing an expression cassette having a DNA sequence encoding the enzyme hybrid. A desizing composition is formed containing the enzyme hybrid and a wetting agent.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5525193 (1996-06-01), Franks et al.
patent: 5536655 (1996-07-01), Thomas et al.
patent: 5578489 (1996-11-01), Petersen
Greenwood et al. Biotech. & Bioeng. Accession No. 11434006, 1994, 44(II) 1295-1305.
Chalfie et al. (1994) Science 263:802-805.

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