Process and catalyst for the production of formaldehyde from met

Catalyst – solid sorbent – or support therefor: product or process – Catalyst or precursor therefor – Silicon containing or process of making

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502171, 423335, 423338, 423339, B01J 2108, B01J 3100, C01B 3312

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active

047057718

ABSTRACT:
Formaldehyde is made from methane and a molecular oxygen containing gas by using a silica supported catalyst having less than 350 parts per million by weight of sodium and having a catalytically effective amount of MoO.sub.3. The low sodium form of the silica support can be made by washing silica gel or precipitated silica, by using a fumed silica or by making an ultrapure form of silica having a silica purity of at least 99.99% silica. The ultrapure form can be made by the hydrolysis of silicon tetraalkoxides. In general, the lower the sodium level, the better is the catalyst.

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Partial Oxidation of Methane by NO.sub.2 and ZnO on SiO.sub.2, Liu et al, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, vol. 106, #15, p. 4117.
Partial Oxidation of Methane by NO.sub.x ones ZnO O.sub.3 supported on SiO.sub.2, Liu et al, Dept. of Chem., Texas A & M U., Coll. St., Tex., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun., 1982, pp. 78-79.

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