Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking
Patent
1989-06-26
1992-01-28
Myers, Helane E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Cracking
208111, 208110, 208 27, 208 28, 208 46, C10G 4716, C10G 6512
Patent
active
050841599
ABSTRACT:
The pour point and/or cloud point of the lube fractions comprising a waxy hydrocarbon feedstock containing straight and branched chain paraffins is reduced by contacting the feedstock in a dewaxing zone, preferably in the presence of added hydrogen, with a dewaxing catalyst comprising (1) an intermediate pore crystalline molecular sieve having a pore size between about 5.0 Angstroms and about 7.0 Angstroms and (2) a large pore crystalline molecular sieve having a pore size above about 7.0 Angstroms and typically selected from the group consisting of silicoaluminophosphates, ferrosilicates, aluminophosphates and Y zeolites. A hydrocarbon fraction of reduced paraffin content is recovered from the effluent of the dewaxing zone. Preferred intermediate pore crystalline molecular sieves are silicalite and a ZSM-5 type zeolite. Preferred large pore crystalline molecular sieves are silicoaluminophosphates such as SAPO-5 and ammonium exchanged and steamed Y zeolites.
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Abdo Suheil
Moorehead Eric L.
Ward John W.
Finkle Yale S.
Myers Helane E.
Union Oil Company of California
Wirzbicki Gregory F.
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