Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1987-05-20
1988-08-02
Silverberg, Sam
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
C23C 2208
Patent
active
047611898
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for treating metal surfaces, preferably of aluminum, aluminum alloys and steel, for the subsequent application of organic coating compositions. The metal surfaces are wetted with an aqueous bath solution containing chromium(III)ions, fluoride ions and an organic film former which is soluble or homogeneously dispersible in water, after which the solution applied is dried and converted by heating into a water-insoluble film.
The bath solution preferably contains the following constituents and approximate quantities thereof: 0.5 to 10 g/l of chromium(III)ions, 0.55 to 11 g/l of fluoride ions, 0.6 to 12.5 g/l of phosphate ions, and 0.15 to 5.0 g/l of organic film former. The organic film former preferably used is a polymer containing free carboxyl groups, more preferably a homopolymer and/or copolymer of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3706603 (1972-12-01), Vessey et al.
patent: 3989550 (1976-11-01), Newhard
patent: 4084014 (1978-04-01), Fabergas
patent: 4131489 (1978-12-01), Newhard
patent: 4349392 (1982-09-01), Herver
patent: 4359345 (1982-11-01), Fonte
Mady Raschad
Morlock Roland
Ries Christian
Gerhard Collardin GmbH
Greenfield Mark A.
Millson Jr. Henry E.
Silverberg Sam
Szoke Ernest G.
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