Process and appliance for conveying liquid or gaseous fluids

Pumps – Processes – Of pumping one fluid by contact or entrainment with another

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417 65, 417572, 137 13, F04F 1100, F17D 116

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active

048138517

ABSTRACT:
Process and appliance for conveying liquid or gaseous fluids, this process involving no mechanically movable propelling elements, but rather the formation, on the fluid that is to be conveyed, of interfaces with an additional fluid, and the application of a tension gradient at these interfaces, so that the so-called Marangoni effect is utilized for propelling the conveying stream.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3659960 (1972-05-01), Dunlop
patent: 4147481 (1979-04-01), Deutsch
patent: 4223539 (1980-09-01), Webb et al.
patent: 4376046 (1983-03-01), Deutsch
patent: 4615760 (1986-10-01), Dressler
patent: 4640667 (1987-02-01), Trepp
L. E. Scriven et al., The Marangoni Effects, Nature, Jul. 16, 1960, vol. , pp. 186-187.
Carruthers et al., Studies of Floating Liquid Zones in Simulated Zero Gravity, J. Applied Physics, Feb. 1972, vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 436-445.

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