Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic...

Refrigeration – Cryogenic treatment of gas or gas mixture – Separation of gas mixture

Reexamination Certificate

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C062S648000, C062S903000

Reexamination Certificate

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07546748

ABSTRACT:
This disclosure discusses the problems associated with the design, layout, and construction of units and equipment in air separation units. The invention of this disclosure provides a process and apparatus using multiple discrete subcoolers. The nitrogen stream exiting the cryogenic distillation columns cools streams in the subcoolers. By having at least two subcoolers, the size of the nitrogen vent (nitrogen waste or product stream) can be reduced. This saves fabrication costs and improves reliability by reducing thermal stresses in the piping and equipment. Subcoolers cool rich liquid, lean liquid, liquid oxygen, and/or liquid air streams coming from the main heat exchanger or a system of separation columns. The disclosure also discusses integration of the subcoolers with the main heat exchangers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3339370 (1967-09-01), Streich et al.
patent: 3469271 (1969-09-01), Kitamura et al.
patent: 3798917 (1974-03-01), Juncker
patent: 4617040 (1986-10-01), Yoshino
patent: 5228296 (1993-07-01), Howard
patent: 5666824 (1997-09-01), Bonaquist
patent: 5921108 (1999-07-01), Bonaquist

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