Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1978-02-22
1979-02-13
Prescott, Arthur C.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
204149, 204228, 204237, C25C 120
Patent
active
041394313
ABSTRACT:
An electrolytic process is used to reduce the silver content of fixer solution to a level such that it can be discharged as effluent. In the process silver is removed from aqueous fixer solutions by circulating the solution in a closed cycle through an electrolytic cell such that the residence time in the cell is not greater than one minute for each passage. The electrode loading is within the range between 5 and 15 mA/cm.sup.2 initially but is reduced in at least one further chronologically consecutive stage. Exhausted developer solution may be added to the fixer solution to act as a pH controlling redox system.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2110930 (1938-03-01), Doffin
patent: 2196764 (1940-04-01), Folwell
patent: 3463711 (1969-08-01), Geyken
patent: 3616435 (1971-10-01), Favell et al.
patent: 3767558 (1973-10-01), Rowe
patent: 3875032 (1975-04-01), Thompson
patent: 3959110 (1976-05-01), Burgess
patent: 4018658 (1977-04-01), Alfin et al.
Scheidegger Rudolf
Zurrer August
Ciba-Geigy AG
Falber Harry
Prescott Arthur C.
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