Metal founding – Process – Shaping a forming surface
Patent
1977-10-04
1980-04-29
Spruill, Robert Louis
Metal founding
Process
Shaping a forming surface
164 82, 164147, 164437, B22D 2702, B22D 1110
Patent
active
042001374
ABSTRACT:
In continuous casting of metal in an open-ended mold through which the metal is advanced in a first direction while undergoing peripheral solidification, and to which molten metal is supplied by a shroud that opens beneath the metal level, the provision of electromagnetically produced metal circulation in the mold causing laminar flow of molten metal, in a second direction opposite to the first direction and at a rate not above 35 cm./sec., along the solid-liquid interface within the mold for preventing entrapment of inclusions at the interface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3693697 (1972-09-01), Tzavaras
patent: 3811490 (1974-05-01), Middleton et al.
patent: 4042007 (1977-08-01), Zavaras et al.
A .A. Tzavaras et al., "Cast Steel Structures Grown Under Fluid Flow," Journal of Crystal Growth, 13/14, 1972, pp. 782-786.
D. J. Hurtuk et al., "Some Effects of Electromagnetically Induced Fluid Flow on Macrosegregation in Continuous Cast Steel," 35 pp., presented at IMD Solidification Committee Meeting, Spring TMS-Aime Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., Feb. 1976.
George Michael J.
Griffith Cecil B.
Ryan Robert E.
Sobolewski Robert
Zavaras Alexander A.
Hampilos Gus T.
Republic Steel Corporation
Spruill Robert Louis
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