Process and apparatus for spherically curving an end of an optic

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Reshaping or surface deformation of glass preform

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65 2, 65 12, 65158, 65292, 264 15, 264 27, 264 401, B29D 1100, C03B 3714

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043459307

ABSTRACT:
In order to provide an end face of an optical fiber with a spherical curvature of predetermined radius, designed to optimize the transfer of luminous intensity from an adjoining light source such as a light-emitting diode, a flat fiber is heated to a temperature near its melting point while its profile is optically enlarged. When that profile is found to have reached a predetermined shape criterion, as determined by visual observation or by electronic scanning, heating is terminated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2189860 (1940-02-01), Frei, Jr.
patent: 2300917 (1942-11-01), Gaskill
patent: 2530692 (1950-11-01), Gage
patent: 3113010 (1963-12-01), Willis et al.
patent: 3486875 (1969-12-01), Pymm
patent: 4280827 (1981-07-01), Murphy et al.
"Design Criteria for Optimum Coupling between a High Radiance LED and a Bulb-Ended Fiber", Basola et al., CSELT Rapporti Technici, vol VI, N. 4, Dec. 1978, pp. 279-285.

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