Process and apparatus for producing molten pig iron

Metallurgical apparatus – With means treating or handling gases exhausted by treating... – By means recycling exhaust gas

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266218, 266182, C21B 1314

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active

059684488

ABSTRACT:
A process for producing molten pig iron uses direct reduction of iron ore in a pre-reduction stage followed by a final reduction stage. In the pre-reduction stage iron ore is pre-reduced in a melting cyclone by means of a reducing process gas originating from the final reduction stage. A post-combustion occurs in the reducing process gas in the melting cyclone so that said iron ore in said melting cyclone is at least partly melted. The partly melted iron ore passes downwardly into a metallurgical vessel situated beneath the cyclone in which the final reduction takes place by supply of coal and oxygen, thereby forming a reducing process gas. A partial post-combustion occurs in the reducing process gas in the metallurgical vessel by means of said oxygen supplied thereto. The post-combustion ratio of the gas on exiting the metallurgical vessel is not more than 0.55. The coal is supplied directly into the slag layer so that said partial post-combustion in said metallurgical vessel is at least partly effected in the slag layer.

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European Search Report Oct. 1996.
Entiwicklungslinien der Schmelzreduktion, Franz Oeters und Rolf Steffen, Aug. 14, 1989.
Review de Metallurgie 90, Mar. 1993, Mars, No. 3, Paris, FR, The Cyclone Converter Furnace, Meijer.
van Langen et al. La Revue de Metallurgie CIT 90 Mar. 1993 No. 3 Paris FR pp. 363-368.
Oeters et al Stahl und Eisen No. 16.
Aug. 14, 1989 Dusseldorf DE.

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