Process and apparatus for producing atmosphere for high...

Metal treatment – Process of modifying or maintaining internal physical... – Carburizing or nitriding using externally supplied carbon or...

Reexamination Certificate

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C148S207000, C148S215000, C148S216000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06969430

ABSTRACT:
This invention is directed to a process and apparatus for producing high productivity carburizing. A process is introduced that uses a gas mixture made up of CO, H2, CO2, H2O, CH4and N2, such that the product of the % CO and % H2is greater than about 1600; the ratio of CO/CO2is greater than 10; and the ratio of H2/H2O is greater than about 10. The gas mixture is controlled for a short time. A reactor for generating a gas mixture for carburizing steel is also introduced. This reactor is composed of a cylindrically symmetric body; a first central tube containing electrical heating elements for gas flow; a second central tube concentrically disposed around the first central tube; and a plurality of catalyst beds disposed in an annular space in a segmented fashion around the second central tube.

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patent: 4306918 (1981-12-01), Kaspersma et al.
patent: 4519853 (1985-05-01), Kostelitz et al.
patent: 5676769 (1997-10-01), Kawamura et al.
patent: WO 9955921 (1999-10-01), None
R. Strigl “Carboquick”, GASWARME International 45 (1996) p560ff.
T. Naito & K. Ogihara, “Examined the Direct Carburizing Method”, Proc. 2ndIntl. Conf. On Carburizing & Nitriding with Atmospheres, Cleveland 1995 p43ff.
N. Kanetake & S. Takahasi, “Carburizing with CO-enriched gas.” —Proc. 2ndIntl. Conf. On Carburizing & Nitriding with Atmospheres, Cleveland 1995 p157ff.

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