Radiant energy – Electrically neutral molecular or atomic beam devices and...
Patent
1993-07-29
1995-07-11
Berman, Jack I.
Radiant energy
Electrically neutral molecular or atomic beam devices and...
392389, H05H 300
Patent
active
054323410
ABSTRACT:
During the production of intensive cluster rays of high boiling point substances for depositing thin layers by the expansion of vapor of the substance to be clustered through a nozzle, a nozzle admission pressure of at least 200 hectopascals is set when the nozzle has a throat width in the range of 0.2 to 1 mm and a divergent outlet portion with an opening angle between about 3.degree. and 30.degree.. Thermal radiation losses from the throat region of the nozzle, which can lead to the undesired emission of larger droplets, are minimized by a heated cover connected to the outlet portion of the nozzle.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4217855 (1980-08-01), Takagi
patent: 4812326 (1989-03-01), Tsukazaki et al.
patent: 4833319 (1989-05-01), Knauer
patent: 4856457 (1989-08-01), Knauer
patent: 5099791 (1992-03-01), Tsukazaki et al.
Berman Jack I.
Beyer James
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