Process and apparatus for coal hydrogenation

Mineral oils: processes and products – By treatment of solid mineral – e.g. – coal liquefaction – etc. – Specified agitation or circulation in gas contact zone

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Details

208415, 208420, 208426, 208429, 208430, 208435, 44572, 44574, C10G 108

Patent

active

050153668

ABSTRACT:
In a coal liquefaction process an aqueous slurry of coal is prepared containing a dissolved liquefaction catalyst. A small quantity of oil is added to the slurry and then coal-oil agglomerates are prepared by agitation of the slurry at atmospheric pressure. The resulting mixture is drained of excess water and dried at atmospheric pressure leaving catalyst deposited on the agglomerates. The agglomerates then are fed to an extrusion device where they are formed into a continuous ribbon of extrudate and fed into a hydrogenation reactor at elevated pressure and temperature. The catalytic hydrogenation converts the extrudate primarily to liquid hydrocarbons in the reactor. The liquid drained in recovering the agglomerates is recycled.

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