Procesing of superconducting ceramics using microwave energy

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – High temperature – per se – Having tc greater than or equal to 150 k

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264 25, 264 56, 264 66, 505739, 505742, 505780, B29C 3508, H01L 3924

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050772686

ABSTRACT:
A process for producing a superconducting ceramic material using microwave energy and the superconducting ceramic material produced thereby. A preferred process comprises the steps of mixing powders of Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, CuO and at least one member selected from the group consisting of BaCO.sub.3 and BaO, and then subjecting the resultant powder mixture to heat treatment in microwave energy. In a preferred embodiment, the heat treatment step comprises the steps of calcining, sintering and annealing, at least one of the calcining and annealing steps using microwave energy.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4695695 (1987-09-01), Meek et al.
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Krage, "Microwave Sintering of Ferrites", Ceramic Bulletin, vol. 60, No. 11 (1981), pp. 1232-1234.
Johnson et al., "Fabrication of Ceramic Aricles from High T.sub.c Superconducting Oxides", High Temperature Superconductors, ed. Gubser et al, Apr. 23-24, 1987, pp. 193-195.
Maens et al, "Superconductivity in YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3-y Ni.sub.y O.sub.7-8 ", 1987, pp. L774-776, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics.
Ishii et al, "Fabrication of Superconducting YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-8 Films by a Tape Casting Method", Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Dec. 1987, pp. L1959-L1960.
Wu et al, "Effects of Powder Preparation & Sintering on High Temperature Superconducting Y-Ba-Cu-O System", High Temp. Superconductors, ed Gubser et al., 1987, pp. 197-200.
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Hwu et al., "Subsolidus Compatabilities in the Y2O3-BaO-CuO System via Diamagnetic Susceptibility", pp. C-165-C-167, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 70, No. 7, Jul. 1987.
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