Procedure for the sex determination of embryos in mammals especi

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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435 912, 536 243, 536 2433, C12Q 168, C12P 1934, C07H 2104

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active

055784496

ABSTRACT:
A procedure is provided for the sex determination of embryos in mammals, that is particularly exemplified on bovines. The procedure overcomes the limitations given in former techniques. It includes a new stage of polymerase chain reaction PCR method, using specific oligonucleotides in order to amplify fragments corresponding to the sampled cells and not from false ones, spuriously produced. In this way, the necessary sensitivity is obtained. The oligonucleotides sequences are particularly selected for the procedure. The procedure is used for the sex determination of embryos in mammals, and the procedure is sensitive enough to be carried out a sample containing few cells, is highly secure, and which give positive results for both female and male sex; specially applied to bovine embryos.

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A. H. Handyside et al Nature vol 344, 768 (1990) "Pregnancies from biopsied human preimplantation embryos by specific DNA amplification".
M. W. Bradbury et al, Proc Natl Acad. Sci. 87, 4053 (1990) "Enzymatic amplification of a Y chromosome repeat in a single blastomere allows identification of the sex of preimplantation mouse embryos".
H. A. Ehrich et al., Science 252, 1643 (1991) "Recent Advances in the Polymerase Chain Reaction".
J. D. Watson et al. Recombinant DNA Second Edition, Chapter 6 "The Polymerase Chain Reaction" Scientific American Books, W. H. Freeman & Co. (1992).
Palmer et al. Comparison Of Human ZFY And ZFX Transcripts, PNAS 87:1681-1685.
Pollevick et al. Sex Determination Of Bovine Embryos By Reastriction Fragment Polymorphisms Of PCR Amplified ZFX/ZFY Loci, Biotechnology 10: 805-807.
Peura et al. Theriogenology 35: 547-555.
Albeut et al., J. Clin. Microbiol 28: 1560-1564.
Aurelius et al, The Lancet, 337(8735), Jan. 26, 1991, pp. 189-192.

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