Procedure for subtractive hybridization and difference analysis

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C12P 1934

Patent

active

059587385

ABSTRACT:
Improved methods for obtaining polynucleotides comprising sequences which differ between two populations of DNA or cDNA are provided. Improvements include reduction in the number of amplification cycles, use of a nuclease digestion step prior to amplification, a novel oligonucleotide adapter for the practice of the improved method, and novel methods for selective amplification of the desired unique fragments and selective degradation of fragments containing sequences common to both populations. Fragments of a sample population are amplified using a primer that endows the amplification products with resistance to nuclease degradation. Fragments of a control population are amplified using a primer that targets the amplification products for preferential degradation. Multiple cycles of hybridization, nuclease treatment and amplification are utilized to provide enrichment of fragments unique to the sample population. Such unique fragments may represent new or amplified sequences in the sample population, sequences that are differently arranged in the sample population compared to the control population, and sequences that are differentially expressed in a cDNA population. A variation of the technique also allows the isolation of fragments representing deletions in the sample population.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4683202 (1987-07-01), Mullis
patent: 5418149 (1995-05-01), Gelfand et al.
patent: 5436142 (1995-07-01), Wigler et al.
patent: 5501964 (1996-03-01), Wigler et al.
patent: 5518900 (1996-05-01), Nikiforov et al.
patent: 5525471 (1996-06-01), Zeng
Baldocchi et al., "Recovery of probes linked to the jcpk locus on mouse chromosome 10 by the use of an improved representational difference analysis technique" Genomics (1996) 33:193-198.
Bolli et al., "Watson-Crick base-pairing properties of bicyclo-DNA" Nucl. Acids Res. (1996) 24:4660-4667.
Cherny et al., "DNA unwinding upon strand-displacement binding of a thymine-substituted polyamide to double-stranded DNA" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1993) 90:1667-1690.
Demers et al., "Enhanced PCR amplification of VNTR locus D1S80 using peptide nucleic acid (PNA)" Nucl. Acids Res. (1995) 23:3050-3055.
Demidov et al., "Kinetics and mechanism of polyamide ("peptide") nucleic acid binding to duplex DNA" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1995) 92:2637-2641.
Don et al., "`Touchdown` PCR to circumvent spurious priming during gene amplification" Nucl. Acid Res. (1991) 19:4008.
Gurr et al., "PCR-directed cDNA libraries" in PCR--A Practical Approach, 1991, IRL Press, McPherson et al., eds., pp. 147-170.
Hedrick et al., "Isolation of cDNA clones encoding T cell-specific membrane-associated proteins" Nature (1984) 308:149-153.
Higuchi et al., "Production of single-stranded DNA templates by exonuclease digestion following the polymerase chain reaction" Nucl. Acids Res. (1989) 17:5865.
Hou et al., "A simplified genomic subtractive procedure for isolating deleted sequences" Nucl. Acids Res. (1996) 24:2196-2197.
Hubank et al., "Identifying differences in mRNA expression by representational difference analysis of cDNA" Nucl. Acids Res. (1994) 22:5640-5648.
Innis et al., "Optimization of PCRs" in PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (1990), Academic Press, Innis et al., eds., pp. 3-12.
Kerr et al., "Gene 6 exonuclease of bacteriophage T7" J. Biol. Chem. (1972) 247:311-318.
Kunkel et al., "Specific cloning of DNA fragments absent from the DNA of a male patient with an X chromosome deletion" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1985) 82:4778-4782.
Lamar et al., "Y-encoded, species-specific DNA in mice: Evidence that the Y chromosome exists in two polymorphic forms in inbred strains" Cell (1984) 37:171-177.
Lebeau et al., "PCR driven DNA--DNA competitive hybridization: a new method for sensitive differential cloning" Nucl. Acids Res. (1991) 19:4778.
Lisitsyn et al., "Cloning the differences between two complex genomes" Science (1993) 259:946-951.
Lisitsyn et al., "Direct isolation of polymorphic markers linked to a trait by genetically directed representational difference analysis" Nature Genetics (1994) 6:57-63.
Lisitsyn et al., "Representational difference analysis in detection of genetic lesions in cancer" Meth. Enzymol. (1995) 254:291-304.
Mathieu-Daude et al., "DNA rehybridization during PCR: the `C.sub.o t effect` and its consequences" Nucl. Acids. Res. (1996) 24:2080-2086.
Nielsen et al., "Sequence-selective recognition of DNA by strand displacement with a thymine-substituted polyamide" Science (1991) 254:1497-1500.
Nikiforov et al., "The use of phosphorothioate primers and exonuclease hydrolysis for the preparation of single-stranded PCR products and their detection by solid-phase hybridization" PCR Methods and Applications (1994) 3:285-291.
Nussbaum et al., "Isolation of anonymous DNA sequences from within a submicroscopic X chromosomal deletion in a patient with choroideremia, deafness, and mental retardation" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1987) 84:6521-6525.
Patanjali et al., "Construction of a uniform-abundance (normalized) cDNA library" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1991) 88:1943-1947.
Peffer et al., "Strand-invasion of duplex DNA by peptide nucleic acid oligomers" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1993) 90:10648-10652.
Pope et al., "Can PCR be used to normalise a cDNA library?" Biochem. Soc. Trans. (1995) 23:383S.
Saiki et al., "Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase" Science (1988) 239:487-491.
Sargent et al., "Differential gene expression in the gastrula of Xenopus laevis" Science (1983) 222:135-139.
Straus et al., "Genomic subtraction for cloning DNA corresponding to deletion mutations" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:1889-1893.
Wang et al., "A gene expression screen" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1991) 88:11505-11509.
Wetmur et al., "Nucleic acid hybridization and unconventional bases" in PCR Strategies (1995), Academic Press, Innis et al., eds., pp. 69-83.
Wetmur, "DNA probes: Applications of the principles of nucleic acid hybridization" Critical Reviews in Biochem. and Molecular Biol. (1991) 26:227-259.
Wieland et al., "A method for difference cloning: Gene amplification following subtractive hybridization" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1990) 87:2720-2724.
Wittwer et al., "Rapid cycle DNA amplification" The Polymerase Chain Reaction (1994) Burkhauser, Boston, K.B. Mullis et al., eds., Chapter 15, pp. 174-181.
Zeng et al., Differential cDNA cloning by enzymatic degrading subtraction (EDS) Nucl. Acids. Res. (1994) 22:4381-4385.
Zhu et al., "Enrichment of DNA fragments for deleted sequences in human genome with nuclease digestion and PCT amplification" Nucl. Acids Res. (1994) 22:2428-2429.
Applied Biosystems Model 380 DNA Synthesizer User's Manual, Chapter 2, "Chemistry for Automoated DNA Synthesis" (Unnumbered Pages and No Author Given).
Luk'yanov et al., "Highly Efficient Subtractive Hybridization of cDNA," Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, vol. 20(6):386-388 (1994).
Sambrook et al., Molecular Cloning, Cold Spring Harbour Press, US pp. 5.84-5.86 (1990).
Yang et al., "Cloning Differentially Expressed Genes by Linker Capture Subtraction," Analytical Biochemistry, vol. 237:109-114 (1996).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Procedure for subtractive hybridization and difference analysis does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Procedure for subtractive hybridization and difference analysis, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Procedure for subtractive hybridization and difference analysis will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-702304

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.