Probe tips for airborne instruments used to measure cloud...

Measuring and testing – Meteorology

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07861584

ABSTRACT:
An instrument for obtaining airborne measurements of cloud microphysical parameters. The instrument comprises supporting arms mounted thereon, optics and a detector for measuring the cloud microphysical parameters The supporting arms define an optical path of the instrument and comprise probe tips affixed thereto. The probe tips comprise an outer portion for deflecting particles away from the optical path of the instrument and an inner portion opposite the outer portion. The outer portion of the tips have a pyramidal section with a centre ridgeline and flat or concave surfaces effective to reduce water shedding and particle shattering during in-flight collection of data.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3057198 (1962-10-01), Crouchman
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Field et al.; Shattering and Particle Interarrival Times Measured by Optical Array Probes in Ice Clouds, vol. 23, Oct. 2006, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, pp. 1357-1371.
Field et al.; Ice Particle Interarrival Times Measured With a Fast FSSP; vol. 20, Feb. 2003, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, pp. 249-261.
Korolev et al.; Shattering During Sampling by OAPs and HVPS. Part I: Snow Particles; vol. 22, May 2005, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology; pp. 528-543.
Lawson et al.; Improvement in Determination of Ice Water Content From Two-Dimensional Particle Imagery. Part II: Applications to Collected Data; vol. 45, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Sep. 2006, pp. 1291-1303.
Mertes et al.; Counterflow Virtual Impactor Based Collection of Small Ice Particles in Mixed-phase Clouds for the Physico-Chemical Characterization of Tropospheric Ice Nuclei; Sampler Description and First Case Study; Aerosol Science and Technology 2007, pp. 848-866.

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