Dispensing – Molten metal dispensing – Flow controllers or assists
Patent
1991-01-07
1992-09-29
Kastler, Scott
Dispensing
Molten metal dispensing
Flow controllers or assists
266236, 266275, B22D 4108
Patent
active
051512017
ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns a material for covering the metal contacting surfaces of casting elements such as slide gate valves and casting nozzles and shrouds to resist steel erosion and alumina deposition during the continuous casting of aluminum killed steel.
It is comprised of a fused mixture of calcium oxide and zirconia, with a calcium oxide content of between about 20% and about 60% by weight and preferably between about 20% and about 50% by weight, the composition may include a binder producing carbon/carbon bonds by sintering. The material may also include a ceramic bond or may be applied as a fused layer by plasma spraying.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4691844 (1987-08-01), Ishino et al.
patent: 4849383 (1989-07-01), Tanemura et al.
patent: 4870037 (1989-09-01), Hoggard et al.
patent: 4913408 (1990-04-01), Hoggard et al.
patent: 4989762 (1991-02-01), Ando et al.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 12, No. 343 63-104761, Tokyo Yogyo Co. Ltd. Dec. 1988.
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 12, No. 381 63-132755, Kawasaki Refract Co. Ltd. Dec. 1988.
Fishler Mark K.
Park Han K.
Rancoule Gilbert
Robinson Quentin K.
Kastler Scott
Vesuvius Crucible Company
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