Preventing ADP-ribosylation of G-proteins in a living subject

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Identification or warning feature – Taste or smell or chemical irritation to the eye – nose – or...

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514262, 514355, 514562, A61K 3152, A61K 3144, A61K 31195

Patent

active

048821462

ABSTRACT:
Nicotinamide and its analogues (but not nicotinic acid) are effective in preventing or reversing the effects of microbial toxins, e.g. pertussis toxin, which ADP-ribosylate G-proteins.

REFERENCES:
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Carroll et al.; Proceedings in Life Sciences; 1985, pp. 544-550; "ADP Ribosylation of Proteins".
Montanaro et al.; Arch. Sca. Boil., vol. 15, pp. 159-166; 1968; "Effect of Adenine and Nicotinamide on Amino Acid Incorporation of Cell-Free Systems . . . ".
Montanaro et al.; Biochem J., vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 635-640, 1967; "Binding of Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotides to Diphtheria Toxin".
Goor et al.; J. Exp. Med. vol. 126, No. 5, pp. 923-939, 1967; "Studies on the Mode of Action of Diphtheria Toxin".
"Block of Light Responses of Salamander Rods by Pertussis Toxin and Reversal by Nicotinamide", G. Falk & R. A. Shiells, vol. 229, No. 1, pp. 131-134, FEBS Letters.
Guerrant, "Microbial Toxins and Diarrhoeal Disease" (Ciba Foundation Symposium 112, 1985, Pitman, London).
Goor et al., J. Exp. Med. 126 (1967), pp. 923-939.
Gill et al., "Microbial Toxins and Diarrhoeal Disease", Ciba Foundation Symposium 112, 1985, Pitman, London, pp. 57-69.

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