Coating processes – With pretreatment of the base – Preapplied reactant or reaction promoter or hardener
Patent
1977-12-16
1978-12-26
Smith, John D.
Coating processes
With pretreatment of the base
Preapplied reactant or reaction promoter or hardener
156668, 252 795, 427 57, 427305, 427306, 427307, 427299, 427316, 427316, C23C 302
Patent
active
041316983
ABSTRACT:
A process for pretreating polyvinyl chloride plastics to form adherent non-grainy conformal metal coatings by electroless deposition comprising immersing the polyvinyl chloride plastic in a solution comprising at least about 10 grams of alkali metal hydroxide dissolved in a solution consisting of about 5% to about 30% by volume of a water-soluble mono-, di-, or polyhydric alcohol and about 70% to about 95% by volume of water. The immersion time is variable from about 5 minutes in ultrasonically agitated, mildly heated solutions to about 6 to about 8 hours in non-agitated, unheated solutions. After pretreatment, the polyvinyl chloride plastic is treated by standard electroless plating procedures known in the art.
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patent: 3702286 (1972-11-01), Ichiki et al.
patent: 3716394 (1973-02-01), Waggoner
patent: 3770528 (1973-11-01), Hermes
patent: 3791848 (1974-02-01), De Angelo
patent: 3914520 (1975-10-01), Hovey
patent: 3962496 (1976-06-01), Leech
Richter, Textbook of Organic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons, c. 1943, p. 244.
Christoffersen H.
Morris Birgit E.
RCA Corporation
Smith John D.
Zavell A. Stephen
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