Pressurized-water reactor with individually adapted pressure dis

Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Reactor structures – Orifice or fluid control at inlet or outlet of coolant channels

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376285, 376234, 376446, 376449, G21C 104

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056174578

ABSTRACT:
A pressure vessel of a pressurized-water reactor has an upper part in which coolant is collected in a plenum. The coolant enters the plenum through a grid plate on which tops of the fuel assemblies are supported and the coolant is removed from the plenum laterally. Support columns and control-rod guideways form obstacles to the flow of the coolant which can lead to damming-up below the grid plate with horizontal pressure differences and corresponding horizontal flows. Throttle plates inserted in the top of the fuel assemblies or throttle inserts in apertures in the grid plate produce a uniform pressure in the coolant below the grid plate so that it flows uniformly and in a vertical direction through the individual fuel assemblies.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3563303 (1971-02-01), Gilli
patent: 3713971 (1973-01-01), Van Santen et al.
patent: 3873419 (1975-03-01), Sletten
patent: 3892625 (1975-07-01), Patterson
patent: 4762661 (1988-08-01), Leclercq et al.
patent: 4961897 (1990-10-01), Chevereau
patent: 4994234 (1991-02-01), Nylund
patent: 5249210 (1993-09-01), Nylund et al.
IAEA Technical Document Vienna, Austria 1988, pp. 62-63, 116-155, "Status of Advanced Technology and Design for Water Reactors: Light Water Reactors".

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