Pressure reducing regulator

Fluid handling – Line condition change responsive valves – With separate connected fluid reactor surface

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Details

13750522, G05D 1602

Patent

active

054562821

ABSTRACT:
A pressure reducing regulator that controls its downstream or outlet pressure to a fixed fraction of its upstream or inlet pressure. The regulator includes a housing which may be of a titanium alloy, within which is located a seal or gasket at the outlet end which may be made of annealed copper, a rod, and piston, each of which may be made of high density graphite. The regulator is insensitive to temperature by virtue of being without a spring or gas sealed behind a diaphragm, and provides a reference for a system in which it is being used. The rod and piston of the regulator are constructed, for example, to have a 1/20 ratio such that when the downstream pressure is less than 1/20 of the upstream pressure the regulator opens and when the downstream pressure exceeds 1/20 of the upstream pressure the regulator closes.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 1837001 (1931-12-01), White
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patent: 2892468 (1959-06-01), Beuchle
patent: 4898205 (1990-02-01), Ross
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patent: 5026259 (1991-06-01), Whitehead et al.
patent: 5222873 (1993-06-01), Whitehead et al.
AIAA 92-3539, Demand Thrust Pumped Propulsion with Automatic Warm Gas Valving, J. C. Whitehead, 28th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, Jul. 6-8, 1992.
AIAA 93-2121, Bipropellant Propulsion with Reciprocating Pumps, J. C. Whithead, 29th Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, Jun. 28-30, 1993.
Energy & Technology Review, published Jul. 1993, A New Rocket Propulsion System for Small Spacecraft, J. C. Whitehead, pp. 13-25.
Proceedings of Joint Army-Navy-NASA-Air Force Propulsion Meeting, Nov. 1993, J. C. Maybee et al., "Updated Test Results Of A Pumped Monopropellant Propulsion System".

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