Tools – Wrench – screwdriver – or driver therefor – Responsive to torque on work
Patent
1981-03-11
1983-09-13
Jones, Jr., James L.
Tools
Wrench, screwdriver, or driver therefor
Responsive to torque on work
B25B 23142
Patent
active
044035314
ABSTRACT:
The invention comprises improvements in manual preset torque wrenches that substantially improve the useful life of the wrench, the repeatable accuracy of the wrench, and substantially decrease the weight and manufacturing cost of the wrench.
The improvements include a free floating camming roller that moves from dual pockets with a rolling action substantially out of the pockets at the preset torque. In one embodiment the camming roller is centered within the wrench in the unactuated position between milled slots that comprise the pockets. In an alternate embodiment the pockets and camming roller are offset from the centerline of the wrench permitting a configuration that greatly reduces friction on the inside of the tubular wrench body. The reduction in friction and abrasion in the alternate embodiment permits a lightweight aluminum tube to be substituted for the body of the wrench thus significantly reducing the weight of the wrench.
The embodiments of the wrench permit the use of the same mechanism and same range of internal spring compression for a family of wrenches having several different ranges of torque settings. The maximum spring compression is identical for the maximum torque setting of each wrench of the family of wrenches. Thus, the load on critical internal wear parts is identical for all wrenches at their respective maximum torque settings. The load on the critical parts is well within the capacity of the parts, thereby minimizing inaccuracy due to the wear after extended use of any of the wrenches regardless of wrench size and maximum torque setting.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re25547 (1964-04-01), Skidmore
patent: 2393681 (1946-01-01), Hartley
patent: 3272002 (1966-09-01), Dickman
patent: 3577815 (1971-05-01), Bergquist
patent: 3599515 (1971-08-01), Grabovac
patent: 4316397 (1982-02-01), Skidmore et al.
Bailey Ben J.
Bailey Roy E.
Deimen James M.
Jones Jr. James L.
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