Preparation of wax beads containing a reagent for release by hea

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Carrier-bound or immobilized enzyme or microbial cell;... – Enzyme or microbial cell is immobilized on or in an organic...

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435 6, 435 71, 435182, 436528, 436535, 530812, 530817, C12N 1102, C12N 1104, G01N 33544, C12Q 168

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active

054139244

ABSTRACT:
A reagent such as an enzyme is entrapped in a material such as wax or a liposome that releases the reagent when heated. In a preferred embodiment, wax beads containing the reagent are prepared by injecting the reagent into beads of molten wax and cooling to solidify the wax. In another embodiment, droplets of a solution of the reagent are dropped through a layer of molten wax to coat the droplets with the wax and the coated droplets are cooled to solidify the wax. The entrapped reagents have application in nucleic acid hybridizations, polymerase chain reactions (PCR), reverse transcriptase reactions (RTR), nucleic acid sequencing, and product generating reactions such as colorimetic, fluorometric and chemiluminescent enzyme labeled immunoassays.

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R. Nir et al., "Single-Cell Entrapment and Microcolony Development within Uniform Microspheres Amenable to Flow Cytometry", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Sep. 1990, vol. 56, No. 9, pp. 2870-2875.
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