Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acids and salts thereof
Patent
1994-02-24
1995-01-10
Prescott, Arthur C.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Carboxylic acids and salts thereof
C07C 5702
Patent
active
053809386
ABSTRACT:
Unsaturated carboxylic acids, e.g., pentenoic acids, are prepared by carbonylating an allylic butenol and/or carboxylate ester thereof with carbon monoxide, in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of an iridium catalyst and an iodinated or brominated promoter therefor, and optionally, a copromoter, notably wherein the promoter/Ir molar ratio ranges from 0.1:1 to 20:1. The final product acids, e.g., 3-pentenoic acid, are themselves readily hydroxycarbonylated, for example, into adipic acid, via reaction with carbon monoxide and water.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3427344 (1969-02-01), Tsuji et al.
patent: 3980671 (1976-09-01), Fernholz et al.
patent: 4781868 (1988-11-01), Langerbeins
patent: 5166116 (1992-11-01), Drent et al.
patent: 5166421 (1992-11-01), Bruner, Jr.
Denis Philippe
Metz Francois
Patois Carl
Perron Robert
Prescott Arthur C.
Rhone-Poulenc Chimie
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