Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Heavy metal containing
Reexamination Certificate
2001-11-21
2002-09-17
Nazario-Gonzalez, Porfirio (Department: 1621)
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Heavy metal containing
C556S012000, C556S053000, C526S160000, C526S943000, C502S103000, C502S117000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06452031
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to the conversion of cyclopentadienyl compounds to titanium organometallic complexes by treatment with a dialkoxy titanium dihalide.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,491,246 and 5,504,223 describe the treatment of Me
4
C
5
SiMe
2
N
t
—Bu(Li
2
) with titanium tetraisopropoxide to provide Me
4
C
5
SiMe
2
N
t
—BuTi(OiPr)
2
.
It is known to convert certain cyclopentadienyl amines to titanium organometallic complexes including titanium bisalkoxide or dichloride complexes by treatment with titanium tetraisopropoxide and silicon tetrachloride.
No known prior art discloses the use of a dialkoxy titanium dihalide to convert a cyclopentadienyl compound to an organometallic complex that includes a titanium bisalkoxy or dichloride moiety.
Definitions
In this specification, the following expressions have the meanings set forth hereinafter:
(1) Cyclopentadienyl means any substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl compound group or moiety, including but not limited to any alkylcyclopentadienyl, any indenyl, or alkyl indenyl group, preferably a C
1
to C
5
alkyl group.
(2) Alkoxide means any radical or group having the formula —OR, wherein R is an alkyl group.
(3) Cyclopentadienyl silyl amine means a compound of Formula
in which Z is a cyclopentadienyl group or moiety and each of R
1
, R
2
and R
3
is independently, the same or a different alkyl group, preferably a C
1
to C
10
alkyl group.
(4) Constrained Geometry means that the metal atom in the metal coordination complex and also in the catalyst resulting therefrom is forced to greater exposure of the active catalyst site because of a specific ring structure of a ligand group including the metal atom, wherein the metal is both bonded to an adjacent covalent moiety and held in association with the delocalized &pgr;-bonded cyclopentadienyl group through an &eegr;
5
or other &pgr;-bonding interaction. It is understood that each respective bond between the metal atom and the constituent atoms of the &pgr;-bonded moiety need not be equivalent, that is, the metal may be symmetrically or unsymmetrically &pgr;-bound thereto.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In general, the invention may comprise a process wherein a ligand of a titanium organometallic complex is reacted with dihalo titanium dialkoxide to provide a reaction mixture including a titanium bisalkoxide derivative of said ligand. In an advantageous practice of the invention, the ligand utilized is of a titanium organometallic complex having constrained geometry. The bisalkoxide may be converted to the corresponding titanium dichloride by treatment with a chlorinating agent, e.g., SiCl
4
, AlCl
3
or BCl
3
.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The generic scope of the invention includes any ligand that forms a titanium bisalkoxide when treated with a dihalotitanium dialkoxide of formula Cl
2
Ti(OR)
2
.
The invention also includes a process which comprises reacting, in a non-interfering solvent, a ligand of a titanium organometallic complex with X
2
Ti(OR)
2
, wherein X is a halogen and R is a C
1
to C
5
alkyl group, wherein a reaction mixture comprising a solution in said medium of a titanium bisalkoxide derivative of said ligand is produced, wherein said ligand is a cyclopentadienyl silyl amine, or wherein said ligand is a ligand of a constrained geometry complex.
The invention may also include the process for producing a titanium bisalkoxide complex which comprises:
(i) treating a lithiated cyclopentadienyl silyl amine with Cl
2
Ti(OR)
2
,
wherein R is a C
1
to C
5
alkyl group,
wherein a first reaction mixture is produced, and
wherein said first reaction mixture contains a titanium bisalkoxide complex and lithium chloride, and
(ii) removing said lithium chloride from said first reaction mixture
wherein a mother liquor containing a solution of said titanium bisalkoxide complex is produced.
In general, a compound comprising a cyclopentadienyl moiety, typically a silyl amine, is deprotonated with an alkali metal, preferably a lithium alkyl, in a non-interfering medium, e.g., a mixture of hexane and ethyl ether, at a temperature of from about −20° C. to room temperature. The deprotonated cyclopentadienyl compound is treated with Cl
2
Ti(OR)
2
at an initial low temperature, e.g., −20 to −35° C., which is raised to room temperature over an appropriate time period. The intermediate bis(alkoxy titanate) complex that forms is treated with silicon tetrachloride, boron trichloride, or phosphorous trichloride, preferably at −20 to −35° C., for conversion to the metallocene dichloride. The dichloride may be converted to a metallocene by treatment with diene in the reaction mixture in which it is produced. Optionally, the dichloride may be separated from the reaction mixture prior to conversion. The metallocene complex product is alkali metal free.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5491246 (1996-02-01), Rosen et al.
patent: 5504223 (1996-04-01), Rosen et al.
patent: 6255246 (2001-07-01), Devore et al.
Arkin Dawn A.
Gately Daniel A.
Sullivan Jeffrey M.
Voll Barclay Karin A.
Boulder Scientific Company
Irons Edward S.
Nazario-Gonzalez Porfirio
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