Preparation of permanent photowritten optical diffraction gratin

Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Having particular recording medium

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359569, 430 2, 378 70, G03N 102, G02B 518

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active

054227453

ABSTRACT:
A fast process for photowriting a permanent, high efficiency optical grating comprises darkening glass by irradiation and photobleaching the darkened glass by exposing the glass to interfering writing laser beams, thereby forming the grating.

REFERENCES:
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Vorozheikina et al. Hologram Recording in Irradiated KBr Crystals By a La Beam, Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 5(9), Sep. 1979 pp. 473-474.
Ascheulov et al., Activated Photochromic Glass As Three Dimensional Holographic Media, Opt. & Spectrosc., vol. 30, No. 6, Jun. 1971 pp. 612-614.
Durville et al., "Laser-induced refractive-index gratings in Eu-doped glasses", Physical Rev. B 34 (6) 4213-20 (Sep. 15, 1986).
Behrens et al., "Observation of erasable holographic gratings at room temperature in Eu.sup.3+ -doped glasses", Optics Letters 11 (10) 653-55 (Oct. 1986).
Behrens et al., "Characteristics of laser-induced gratings in Pr.sup.3+ -and Eu.sup.3+ -doped silicate glasses", J. Optical Soc'Y Am. B 7 (8) 1437-44 (Aug. 1990).
Williams et al., "Permanent photowritten optical gratings in irradiated silicate glasses", Optics Letters 17 (7) 532-34 (Apr. 1, 1992).
Meltz et al., "Formation of Bragg gratings in optical fibers by a transverse holographic method", Optics Letters 14(15) 823-25 (Aug. 1, 1989).

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