Preparation of methyl isobutyl ketone

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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C07C 4545

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056842074

ABSTRACT:
A one-step process for selective production of methyl isobutyl ketone includes reacting in the vapor/liquid phase acetone and hydrogen at a temperature of about 100.degree. to 300.degree. C. and a pressure of about 100 to 1000 psig, in the presence of a modified ZSM-5 catalyst having a molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 from about 20:1 to 680:1, the catalyst being prepared by treating a ZSM-5 zeolite with an organic acid having a pKa of 2 to 5, ion-exchanging or impregnating the ZSM-5 zeolite with a cation selected from the group consisting of palladium cation, platinum cation, copper cation and nickel cation, and activating the resultant catalyst in a reducing atmosphere.

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S. Kudo, "Formation of Higher Molecular Weight Ketones from Acetone or Isopropanol," J. Chem. Soc. Japan Ind., Chem. Sec. vol. 58, No. 10 (1955) pp. 785-787.

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