Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification – Organic additive for dye composition – dye composition... – Polymeric additive
Patent
1993-03-26
1996-07-09
Lieberman, Paul
Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification
Organic additive for dye composition, dye composition...
Polymeric additive
8558, 8 58D, 8589, 8594, 252310, B01F 1752, C09B 6742, C08G 1602
Patent
active
055341667
ABSTRACT:
Condensates of arenesulfonic acids and formaldehyde are prepared by sulfonating arenes obtainable by thermal cracking of a naphthenic residue oil and fractional distillation of the cracked products of the fraction obtained at 100-120.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, sulfonating this aromatics fraction with oleum at 120.degree.-160.degree. C. using an amount of from 0.7 to 1.2 parts by weight of oleum having an SO.sub.3 content of 24% by weight per part by weight of aromatics fraction, and subsequently condensing the arenesulfonic acids with formaldehyde in a conventional manner, and are used as dispersants, in particular for preparing dye formulations.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3954677 (1976-05-01), Law
patent: 4214872 (1980-07-01), Uhrig et al.
patent: 4245996 (1981-01-01), Schade et al.
patent: 4247293 (1981-01-01), Wurmli
Brueckmann Ralf
Dix Johannes P.
Fikentscher Rolf
Herrmann Manfred
Zimmermann Norbert
BASF - Aktiengesellschaft
Lieberman Paul
Ogden Necholus
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