Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides

Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal

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260398, 260405, 260544A, C07C 5156

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045004730

ABSTRACT:
Carboxylic acid anhydrides of the formula RCO--O--COR', e.g., acetic anhydride, are facilely prepared by reacting, in an essentially anhydrous, liquid phase containing an aprotic organic solvent, (i) a compound of the formula RX, (ii) a carboxylate of the formula (R'COO.sup.-).sub.n A.sup.n+, and (iii) carbon monoxide, said reaction being carried out in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a salt of cobalt tetracarbonyl halide, at a temperature ranging from about 0.degree. to 200.degree. C. and under a pressure which is less than or equal to about 600 bars.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2053233 (1936-09-01), Woodhouse
patent: 2727902 (1955-12-01), Reppe et al.
patent: 3116306 (1963-12-01), Heck
patent: 4353844 (1982-10-01), Gauthier-Lafaye et al.
Clark, N. G., Modern Organic Chemistry, (1964) Oxford Univ. Press, at pp. 217 and 222.

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