Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Coating – forming or etching by sputtering
Patent
1996-09-30
1998-09-22
Nguyen, Nam
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Coating, forming or etching by sputtering
20419212, 20429807, 20429814, C23C 1434
Patent
active
058109820
ABSTRACT:
Pulses of a positive voltage are superimposed onto negative dc sputtering current that is applied to the target of a dc sputtering process to create a reverse bias. This charges insulating deposits on the target to the reverse bias level, so that when negative sputtering voltage is reapplied to the target, the deposits will be preferentially sputtered away. The reverse bias pulses are provided at a low duty cycle, i.e., with a pulse width of 0.25 to 3 microseconds at a pulse rage of 40 to 200 KHz. This technique reduces or eliminates the sources for arcing. A circuit arrangement for reverse biasing provides the forward (negative) dc sputtering power as a current source, and provides the pulses of reverse (positive) voltage as a voltage source.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5286360 (1994-02-01), Szczyrbowski et al.
patent: 5427669 (1995-06-01), Drummond
ENI Technologies Inc.
Nguyen Nam
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