Predicting and detecting cardiac allograft rejection

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving antigen-antibody binding – specific binding protein...

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435 71, 435 721, 435 793, 435 794, 436 86, 436518, 436536, 436811, 436817, G01N 3353

Patent

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061176443

ABSTRACT:
A method of diagnosing cardiac transplant rejection within a patient comprising, obtaining a sample of a biological fluid from the patient, and determining the level of a brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) or a fragment thereof, within the sample of body fluid. The step of determining the concentration of BNP involves an assay comprising at least one antibody exhibiting affinity for the BNP or a fragment thereof, and the biological fluid comprises plasma, urine or cerebrospinal fluid. Furthermore, the antibody used within the method may comprises a polyclonal antibody, a monoclonal antibody, or a combination thereof. Preferably, the method involves obtaining at least two of the samples of body fluid from the patient over a period of time and comparing the BNP levels, with an increase in BNP being indicative of an upcoming rejection episode.

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