Precision small scale force sensor

Measuring and testing – Surface and cutting edge testing – Roughness

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G01B 528

Patent

active

050921630

ABSTRACT:
A precision small scale force sensor utilizing a strain gauge for measurement of foces associated with small scale surface typography, minor pressure variations or other force phenomenon. A sensor or probe is connected to a thin filament of electrically conductive material whose electrical properties vary proportionate to changes in the physical dimensions of the filament. In surface topography applications, the sensor or probe is brought into close proximity with the surface to be measured, in non-contact interaction with the surface. The resultant attractive and/or repulsive forces between the probe and the surface produce deformation of the strain gauge material. Deformation of the strain gauge material results in a change in its electrical properties. The changes are monitored to determine the extent of interactive forces between the probe and the surface. By measuring the changes in the interactive forces as the probe is scanned parallel to the surface, a surface typography can be plotted. In other applications, the force is exerted on the probe which is displaced as a result. The resultant displacement is transferred to the strain filament whose resultant electrical variations are monitored.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2728222 (1955-12-01), Becker et al.
patent: 3067615 (1962-12-01), Holmes
patent: 4106333 (1978-08-01), Salje et al.
patent: 4359892 (1982-11-01), Schnell et al.
patent: 4800274 (1989-01-01), Hansma et al.
patent: 4987303 (1991-01-01), Takase et al.

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