Precision reversed bandgap voltage reference circuits and...

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Specific identifiable device – circuit – or system – With specific source of supply or bias voltage

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

active

07411443

ABSTRACT:
A circuit producing a reversed bandgap reference voltage circuit VRBGincludes first and second resistors coupled as a voltage divider between ground and a first conductor, a base of a first transistor being coupled to the voltage divider to produce a first voltage VBE1(1+1/M) between the first conductor and ground, M being a ratio of the resistances of the first and second resistors. A third resistor is coupled between a base of the second transistor and ground to produce a second voltage VBE2+VRBGPbetween the second conductor and ground. First circuitry forces the collector current of the first transistor to be equal to the collector current of the second transistor, and second circuitry forces the first voltage VBE1(1+1/M) to be equal the second voltage VBE2+VRBGP. One of the first circuitry and second circuitry includes an operational amplifier coupled to effectuate the forcing.

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“A CMOS Bandgap Reference Circuit with Sub-1-V Operation” by Banba et al., IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, No. 5, May 1999, pp. 670-674.
“Curvature-Compensated BiCMOS Bandgap with I-V Supply Voltage” by Malcovati et al., IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, No. 7, Jul. 2001, pp. 1076-1081.

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